Born in Aleppo, Syria, in 1981, American artist Diana al-Hadid immigrated as a five-year-old child to the United States, where she grew up in an Arabic-speaking Muslim household in the suburbs of Ohio. Now based in Brooklyn, al-Hadid is known for her architectural structures that seem to dissolve in space, painstakingly created by applying such common construction materials as polymer gypsum, fiberglass and pigment by hand, intuitively building the sculptures bit by bit until her vision is realized. Her public art exhibition, “Delirious Matter,” which features six new sculptures from 2017–18, imaginatively transforms the green space of New York’s Madison Square Park into a spectacular site for creative contemplation.

Resembling melting forms and architectural ruins, al-Hadid’s sculptures are made by the controlled dripping of polymer gypsum on walls (the lace-like panels are then peeled off to become freestanding works), as well as on three-dimensional armatures that provide structural supports for abstract compositions and symbolic figures. In Madison Square Park, three sculptures of reclining female figures on disappearing pedestals and a woman growing out of a mountain in a reflective pond surround two facing, wall-like structures that are framed with hedgerows in the center of an oval lawn.

The facing wall works, titled The Grotto and Gradiva, measure 11 and 4.6 meters wide respectively and are the largest pieces in the exhibition. Blurring the boundary between painting and sculpture, the perforated pieces began as drips, growing dimensionally off the wall they were built upon before being peeled off and reinforced with fiberglass and steel for placement outdoors.

The Grotto appears to recreate the opening of a cave in a flattened form. The drips create stalactites, and leave gaps that make it look as though the edifice is deteriorating, imbuing the grotto with a primordial aesthetic. A series of black mountains are painted onto the white surface, with the bust of a roughly sketched female figure faintly popping out of the highest peak, which is a reference to Hans Memling’s Renaissance painting, Allegory of Chastity (circa 1475). 

Likewise, Gradiva offers a porous, wall-like sculpture that rises from the ground to a four-meter-high leveled peak. The swirling mass of lines that form the structure, some of which are painted in gray, green and blue, give the illusion of a walking female figure (“gradiva” is “she who walks” in Latin)—a reference to Wilhelm Jensen’s 1902 German novella Gradiva, which relates an archaeologist’s fixation on a Roman bas-relief of a strident woman in a flowing gown, and which was later analyzed by Sigmund Freud. Four vertical bands of black painted lines reinforce the monumental nature of the piece, while painted areas of pale blue, which are interspersed across the surface, and the rising realm of the gypsum elements give the feeling of a fountain in motion.