Paper is also an integral material in the work of Lin Yan, a Beijing-born artist who also studied at the Central Academy of Fine Arts before moving to New York in 1993. Her practice is heavily influenced by Taoist thought and a search for simplicity. Using handmade xuan paper, a traditional medium in Chinese painting and calligraphy, Lin creates intimate, ink-painted installations that reference aspects of the urban and architectural environment around her. A sense of lightness emanates from each piece. The paper, freed from a frame, is thin and nearly transparent, and has been meticulously sculpted by its maker­. The tranquility captured from industrial and urbanized environments creates a balance that is faithful to her Taoist influence; she creates still moments through minimalist materials, reflecting densely populated places, such as Beijing and New York. Lin’s works, through the various found objects and materials that complement the paper, subtly allude to issues surrounding urban growth, and point to the ephemeral and ever-changing nature of our habitats. Her 2014 installation Me, Going to Beijing depicts tiles from a Beijing rooftop, a reference to the Chinese government’s systematic destruction of low-rise homes in favor of residential and commercial towers. Living in Brooklyn allowed Lin to draw inspiration from visual and material aspects of this post-industrial borough, as seen in several pieces like Little Empire (2014). This exploration of Beijing’s urban climate and New York’s established cityscapes is discovered through Lin’s unconventional use of traditional media. Living between two cultures prompted Lin to investigate the contrast between concrete structures and soft, fragile materials to contemplate renewal and transformation in both cities.

Cui Fei, the third artist included in the exhibition, arrived in the United States in 1996. She then started her “Manuscript of Nature” (1999–2010) and “Tracing the Origin” (2000–16) series, both of which are represented in the exhibition. They consist of mixed-media installations featuring pseudo-Chinese characters formed by dried grape tendrils and sand attached to otherwise blank panels. The idea to incorporate organic materials came by chance to the artist, after she stumbled upon a grape tendril that fell off from an art installation; its similarity with a Chinese character was a revelation for her. Cui noted in an interview for the 2011 Asia Contemporary Art Week that her work invokes the history of Chinese writing, which “originated from nature as ideograms and that over time the characters were simplified, abstracted and separated from their original context.” Cui brings her original calligraphic characters to life. She gives them an organic, three-dimensional body that transcends the flatness of calligraphy and calls attention to the ancient roots of the Chinese language. Residing overseas led to Fei’s blending of cultures through the Western theory of transculturalism and the Chinese concept of interconnectivity; Fei’s work emphasizes our cultural differences and defies the limitations that define them.